Quick Facts
About Ngorongoro Conservation Area
Peak Time
June - October
Best Time To Go
Year-Round
Famous For
The Ngorongoro Crater, a UNESCO World Heritage Site
Home Of
The Big Five and Maasai Communities
Overview
The Ngorongoro Conservation Area is a stunning UNESCO World Heritage Site located in northern Tanzania. Covering approximately 8,292 square kilometers, its most famous feature is the Ngorongoro Crater, the world’s largest inactive and unfilled volcanic caldera. The Crater itself is a wildlife haven, offering one of the most diverse ecosystems and being home to the highest density of big game in Africa. Beyond the crater, the conservation area encompasses vast plains, highland forests, and the rich culture of the Maasai people.
Wildlife
The Ngorongoro Crater is a true wildlife paradise. The floor of the crater is teeming with Big Five game (lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, and rhino) and a wide array of other animals such as zebras, wildebeests, and gazelles. The Ngorongoro Conservation Area is one of the best places in Africa to see the endangered black rhino in the wild, alongside large populations of hippos and a rich variety of birdlife.
The Ngorongoro Crater
Often referred to as the “Eighth Wonder of the World,” the Ngorongoro Crater is the crown jewel of the conservation area. Formed millions of years ago by a volcanic eruption, this 610-meter-deep crater covers about 260 square kilometers and offers visitors a chance to see an extraordinary concentration of wildlife in a compact and dramatic setting. The lush landscape includes grasslands, swamps, lakes, and forests, providing habitats for a diverse array of species.
Scenic Landscapes
The landscapes of the Ngorongoro Conservation Area extend beyond the crater, featuring towering volcanic mountains, dense highland forests, and expansive savannahs. Visitors can also explore the Empakaai Crater and Olmoti Crater, both less-visited yet equally beautiful. The conservation area provides a striking contrast between the rich green crater floor and the surrounding dry plains, making it one of the most visually captivating areas in East Africa.
Activities
Ngorongoro Conservation Area offers a wealth of activities to make your adventure memorable:
- Game Drives: Explore the crater floor, teeming with wildlife, with expert guides leading you to the best spots for game viewing.
- Cultural Visits: Meet the local Maasai communities, learn about their ancient traditions, and visit a traditional boma (village).
- Walking Safaris: Trek through the highlands or visit lesser-known craters such as Empakaai and Olmoti for an off-the-beaten-path experience.
- Bird Watching: The region is home to hundreds of bird species, including the striking flamingos that gather at Lake Magadi within the crater.
- Crater Rim Hikes: Hike along the rim of the Ngorongoro Crater, enjoying panoramic views of the caldera and the surrounding landscapes.
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Best Time to Visit
The Ngorongoro Conservation Area is accessible year-round, but the best time to visit is during the dry season, from June to October, when animals are easier to spot and vegetation is sparse. The green season from November to May is also a great time to visit, particularly for bird enthusiasts and for seeing the lush landscapes that follow the rains.
Accommodation
The Ngorongoro Conservation Area offers a variety of accommodation options, from luxury lodges perched on the crater rim offering stunning views to more intimate tented camps. Whether you’re looking for high-end comfort or a more authentic safari experience, you’ll find the perfect place to stay.
Why Visit Ngorongoro Conservation Area
The Ngorongoro Conservation Area offers an unparalleled combination of natural beauty, wildlife, and cultural richness. Whether you want to explore the unique ecosystem of the Ngorongoro Crater, experience the vibrant Maasai culture, or enjoy a safari in one of the most biologically diverse areas in Africa, this destination offers a one-of-a-kind adventure.