Quick Facts
About Udzungwa Mountains National Park
Peak Time
June - October
Best Time To Go
Year-round, but best during the dry season
Famous For
Hiking trails and endemic primates
Home Of
Sanje Mangabey, Iringa Red Colobus, and over 400 bird species
Overview
Udzungwa Mountains National Park is a unique and biodiverse destination in southern Tanzania, part of the Eastern Arc Mountains, often referred to as the “Galápagos of Africa” due to its high number of endemic species. Covering over 1,990 square kilometers, this park is renowned for its hiking trails that lead through tropical rainforests, stunning waterfalls, and mist-covered peaks. It is also home to several endemic primates, including the rare Sanje Mangabey and Iringa Red Colobus, making it a hotspot for wildlife enthusiasts, hikers, and researchers. With its rugged mountains, rich biodiversity, and secluded location, Udzungwa offers an unparalleled nature experience for those seeking adventure and a connection with nature.
Wildlife
Udzungwa Mountains National Park is best known for its unique primate species, particularly the endemic Sanje Mangabey and Iringa Red Colobus, which are found nowhere else in the world. The park is home to 11 different species of primates, making it one of the most important areas for primate conservation in Africa. Beyond primates, the park harbors a rich variety of mammals, including elephants, buffaloes, duikers, and even the elusive leopard. Bird lovers will find Udzungwa especially exciting, as the park is home to over 400 bird species, including several endemic and rare species like the Udzungwa forest partridge and Rufous-winged sunbird.
Hiking Trails and Waterfalls
One of the main attractions of Udzungwa Mountains National Park is its extensive network of hiking trails that wind through dense rainforests, past scenic viewpoints, and up to magnificent waterfalls. The most famous trail is the Sanje Waterfall Trail, which takes hikers through lush forests to the spectacular Sanje Waterfall, one of the highest waterfalls in Tanzania, plunging nearly 170 meters. The park also offers more challenging hikes, such as the trek to Luhombero Peak, the highest point in the park, providing panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. These trails provide hikers with a chance to immerse themselves in the park’s natural beauty while encountering unique wildlife along the way.
Scenic Landscapes
The landscapes of Udzungwa Mountains National Park are breathtaking, with towering mountains, lush tropical rainforests, and cascading waterfalls. The park’s mist-covered peaks and deep valleys create a dramatic backdrop for hiking and wildlife viewing. The diverse ecosystems, from lowland forests to montane rainforests, make Udzungwa a biodiversity hotspot and one of the most scenic national parks in Tanzania. Whether you’re hiking to the top of a mountain or standing at the base of a waterfall, the park’s natural beauty will leave a lasting impression.
Activities
Udzungwa Mountains National Park offers a range of outdoor activities, making it a perfect destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers:
- Hiking and Trekking: Explore the park’s extensive trail network, ranging from easy walks to challenging multi-day treks that take you deep into the mountains.
- Waterfall Viewing: Hike to the stunning Sanje Waterfall, a breathtaking sight with a plunge of nearly 170 meters.
- Bird Watching: With over 400 bird species, including several endemic species, Udzungwa is a birder’s paradise. Bring your binoculars to spot rare species like the Udzungwa forest partridge.
- Primate Viewing: Watch the endemic Sanje Mangabey and Iringa Red Colobus in their natural habitat as you hike through the park’s lush forests.
- Cultural Tours: Visit nearby villages and experience the rich culture of the Hehe and Bena communities, who live near the park.
Inspired by What You See? Let’s Bring Your Journey to Life!
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Udzungwa Mountains National Park is during the dry season, from June to October, when the hiking trails are less muddy, and the weather is more favorable for outdoor activities. However, the park is open year-round, and the wet season from November to May brings out the lush beauty of the rainforest, with waterfalls at their fullest and great opportunities for bird watching.
Accommodation
While Udzungwa Mountains National Park doesn’t have accommodations within the park itself, there are several options nearby, ranging from simple guesthouses to eco-lodges that offer stunning views of the surrounding mountains. Many accommodations are located near the park entrance, providing easy access to the hiking trails and offering visitors a comfortable and immersive experience in the natural beauty of the Udzungwa region.
Why Visit Udzungwa Mountains National Park
Udzungwa Mountains National Park is a paradise for hikers, primate lovers, and anyone interested in biodiversity. Its rugged beauty, endemic primates, and spectacular waterfalls make it a must-visit destination for those seeking adventure and solitude in nature. Whether you're hiking to the top of a mountain, standing in awe of the Sanje Waterfall, or spotting rare wildlife in the forest, Udzungwa offers an unforgettable experience that showcases Tanzania’s lesser-known but incredibly rich natural wonders.