Northern Kenya · KE · game reserve

Samburu NationalReserve

Samburu is a semi-arid reserve in Kenya's wild north, bisected by the life-giving Ewaso Ng'iro River. It is famous for the 'Samburu Special Five' — five species found nowhere else …

Best Time to VisitJune to October (dry season); January to February (short dry)

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Last updated: May 12, 2026

Overview

Samburu National Reserve

Samburu is a semi-arid reserve in Kenya's wild north, bisected by the life-giving Ewaso Ng'iro River. It is famous for the 'Samburu Special Five' — five species found nowhere else on a typical East African safari route.

Park Highlights

01Samburu Special Five — unique northern species

02Ewaso Ng'iro River — desert oasis for wildlife

03Samburu warrior cultural experiences

04One of Kenya's best leopard-viewing areas

05Dramatic semi-desert landscape with palm-lined rivers

06Fewer tourists than the Mara ecosystem

Best Time to Visit

June to October (dry season); January to February (short dry)

Climate

Hot and semi-arid, 30-38°C, cooled along the river

Location

KE, Northern Kenya

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Park Regions

Explore the Park

Distinct ecosystems within Samburu National Reserve, each with unique wildlife and seasonal patterns.

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Sub-area

Buffalo Springs

Adjacent to Samburu National Reserve, Buffalo Springs is fed by crystal-clear springs that create a green oasis in the semi-arid north. The reserve shares Samburu's unique species but offers a different landscape character.

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Sub-area

Shaba National Reserve

The most scenic of the three northern reserves, Shaba features dramatic volcanic landscapes, natural hot springs, and the Ewaso Ng'iro River flowing through rocky gorges. It was the setting for the 'Born Free' sequel and Joy Adamson's later conservation work.

Flora & Fauna