Quick Facts
About Tsavo East & Tsavo West National Parks
Peak Time
June - October
Best Time To Go
Year-round, but wildlife viewing is best in the dry season (June – October)
Famous For
Red-dusted elephants, lava flows, Mzima Springs, and diverse landscapes
Home Of
The Big Five, over 600 bird species, and unique geological formations
Overview
Tsavo East and Tsavo West National Parks together form one of the largest wildlife sanctuaries in the world, covering over 22,000 square kilometers in southeastern Kenya. Divided by the Nairobi-Mombasa highway, the two parks offer distinct but complementary safari experiences.
- Tsavo East is known for its open savannahs, large elephant herds, and the legendary “Man-Eaters of Tsavo”—the lions that gained fame during the construction of the railway in the late 1800s.
- Tsavo West features dramatic landscapes, including lava flows, volcanic craters, and the crystal-clear Mzima Springs, home to hippos and crocodiles.
Tsavo is less crowded compared to other parks, making it perfect for travelers seeking an off-the-beaten-path safari experience.
Wildlife
Tsavo is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including the Big Five (lion, elephant, buffalo, leopard, and rhino). The red elephants of Tsavo—coated in the park’s red volcanic soil—are an iconic sight. Other notable animals include giraffes, zebras, cheetahs, hippos, crocodiles, wild dogs, and oryx.
Birdwatchers will be delighted by over 600 bird species, including ostriches, kingfishers, hornbills, and secretary birds.
Scenic Landscapes
Tsavo offers some of the most dramatic landscapes in Kenya, with a mix of vast plains, volcanic formations, and lush oases. Key highlights include:
Tsavo East National Park
- Yatta Plateau – The world’s longest lava flow (300 km long).
- Galana River – A lifeline for wildlife, offering great game viewing opportunities.
- Lugard Falls – A series of rapids and rock formations along the Galana River.
- Mudanda Rock – A natural rock formation that serves as a viewpoint for wildlife drinking below.
Tsavo West National Park
- Mzima Springs – A natural oasis with crystal-clear pools, home to hippos and crocodiles.
- Shetani Lava Flows – A vast expanse of solidified lava, offering a unique landscape.
- Ngulia Rhino Sanctuary – A protected area for the endangered black rhino.
- Chyulu Hills – Rolling green hills that contrast with the rugged terrain.
The Red Elephants of Tsavo
One of the most famous sights in Tsavo is its “red elephants.” These elephants bathe and dust themselves in the park’s rich red soil, giving them their striking appearance. Tsavo has one of the largest elephant populations in Kenya, and visitors can witness these magnificent creatures roaming the plains.
Activities
Tsavo East and West offer a variety of safari experiences:
- Game Drives – Explore vast landscapes on early morning and late afternoon game drives.
- Walking Safaris – Trek through the wilderness with expert guides in Tsavo West.
- Birdwatching – Spot over 600 bird species, including ostriches, hornbills, and African fish eagles.
- Lava Exploration – Discover the rugged terrain of Shetani Lava Flows.
- Mzima Springs Viewing – Observe hippos and crocodiles through an underwater viewing chamber.
Inspired by What You See? Let’s Bring Your Journey to Life!
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Tsavo depends on the kind of experience you seek:
- June – October (Dry Season): Best for wildlife spotting as animals gather around water sources.
- November – May (Wet Season): Lush landscapes, excellent birdwatching, and fewer tourists.
Accommodation
Tsavo East and Tsavo West offer a range of accommodation options, from luxury lodges and tented camps to budget-friendly safari lodges. Visitors can stay in wilderness camps, eco-lodges, or traditional safari resorts, each offering a unique experience in the African bush.
Why Visit Tsavo East & Tsavo West National Parks
Tsavo National Parks are perfect for travelers looking for an untamed, off-the-beaten-path safari experience. With fewer crowds, breathtaking landscapes, and abundant wildlife, they provide an authentic African adventure unlike any other.